BLOG 16 - FABRICATION, ERECTION AND HYBRID CONSTRUCTION
Steel fabrication, erection and hybrid construction
Fabrication:
In
fabrication methods such as grinding, welding, cutting, bending, drilling, punching,
burning or melting are involved.
High quality
tools and Computer Numerical Controller equipment is also used.
Crucial
steps and measures are needed to be done in this process.
Structural
steel is usually fabricated to create structures like beams, trusses, hollow
sections, angles and plates.
Structures
have to be specifically designed and fabricated before constructing and
assembling them together.
Steel
erection:
Erection is done with the help of cranes or by jacking and lifting and placing components.
Bolted
connections are done to keep the components secure and bracing is also done.
Structure alignment
is essential by checking the column bases to be lined and levelled.
The process involves lifting and
placing an exact position by connecting together.
Connections may be achieved by
bolting, welding, and sometimes riveting.
Erections may be achieved by two
techniques such as MEWP(Mobile Elevating Work Platforms) by Mobile crane and
Tower cranes.
Both of the above process
require knowledge, high skills and practice and might be lengthy
Hybrid construction involves
combining different materials or techniques in one structure like a combination
of steel and wood in a concrete structure.
The exterior structure has been
prevented by galvanizing coating or other waterproof membranes on it.
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